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Leopold Vault

Excerpt from the map of the Capuchin Crypt – Leopold's Vault. Click to enlarge the map.

 

Plan of the entire crypt

"Pietate et iustitia. – Piety and justice."

Motto of Emperor Ferdinands III. 

 

 

The highly baroque Leopold Vault lies beneath the nave of the Capuchin Church. Imposing pillars divide the space into three naves with cross vaults, creating a hall-like effect. In 1657, the young Emperor Leopold I. (N°37) ordered an extension to the crypt, as the small original crypt had barely enough room for the sarcophagus of his father, Ferdinand III. (N°27), who had died in the same year.

 

The Leopold Crypt houses 16 sarcophagi, the heart urn of  Empress Claudia Felicitas (N°24), the heart urn epitaph of Maria Annas, Queen of Portugal (N°9) , and twelve simple, unadorned 17th-century children's coffins, which once stood in the Angels' Vault, rest in twelve arcosolia (columbarium niches).

 

 

DETAILS ABOUT THE GRYPT ROOM

 

Details about the People

 

Detail of the skull on the sarcophagus of Maria Josepha (N°16)

Diego Velázquez: Portrait of the eight-year-old Infanta Margarita Teresa in a blue dress, 1659 (N°20)

Detail on the sarcophagus of Maria Theresia (N°14)

Sarcophagus of Leopold Johann (N°30)

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FOUNDERS VAULT

Vault Tour

  Karl Vault

Personalities

in the Leopold Vault

1639

Maximilian Thomas

*20.12.1638 Vienna -  †29.06.1639 Vienna

 

Son of Emperor Ferdinand III. and his first wife, Maria Anna of Spain. Cause of death unknown.

More: Maximilian Thomas
1639

Philipp August

*15.07.1637 Vienna -  †22.06.1639 Vienna

 

Son of Emperor Ferdinand III. and his first wife, Maria Anna of Spain. Cause of death unknown.

More: Philipp August
1653

Theresia Maria

*26.03.1652 Vienna -  †26.07.1653 Vienna

 

Daughter of Ferdinand III. and his third wife, Eleonora Gonzaga. Cause of death unknown.

More: Theresia Maria
N° 27
Detail from the painting of Emperor Ferdinand III (1608–1657) by Jan van den Hoecke. Circa 1643.
1657

Emperor Ferdinand III.

*13.07.1608 Graz  -  †02.04.1657 Vienna

 

Son of Ferdinand II. and Maria Anna of Bavaria. King of Hungary and King of Bohemia. Commander-in-chief of the imperial troops. Victory over the Swedes and French in the Battle of Nördlingen. Holy Roman Emperor from 1637 to 1657. Ferdinand spoke seven languages, founded a literary academy, and was a musician and composer. Establishment of the “House of Austria” in 1648 in the Peace of Westphalia. Designation of the Imperial Crypt as the Habsburg family burial place.

More: Emperor Ferdinand III.
1668

Ferdinand Wenzel

*28.09.1667 Vienna -  †13.01.1668 Vienna

 

Firstborn son of Emperor Leopold I. and his first wife, Margarita Teresa of Spain. Cause of death: catarrh and fever.

More: Ferdinand Wenzel
1670

Johann Leopold

*20.02.1670 Vienna -  †20.02.1670 Vienna

 

Son of Emperor Leopolds I. and his first wife, Margarita Teresa of Spain. Cause of death: complications from premature birth.

More: Johann Leopold
1672

Maria Anna

*09.02.1672 Vienna -  †23.02.1672 Vienna

 

Daughter of Emperor Leopold I.. and Margarita Teresa of Spain. Cause of death unknown.

More: Maria Anna
1676

Maria Josepha

*11.10.1675 Vienna -  †11.07.1676 Vienna

 

Daughter of  Emperor Leopold I. and his second wife Claudia Felicitas of Austria.

More: Maria Josepha
1679

Christine

*18.06.1679 Vienna  -  †18.06.1679 Vienna

 

Daughter of Emperor Leopold I. and Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg. Cause of death unknown.

More: Christine
1686

Unnamed son

*18.01.1686 Vienna -  †18.01.1686 Vienna

 

Son of Johann Wilhelm, Elector of the Palatinate, and Archduchess Maria Anna Josepha, daughter of Emperor Ferdinands III. Died as a result of his premature birth.

More: Unnamed son
1691

Maria Margareta

*22.07.1690 Vienna -  †22.04.1691 Vienna

 

Daughter of Emperor Leopold I. and his third wife, Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg. Cause of death: smallpox.

More: Maria Margareta

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